Nice post, RocketSingh and Einstein. Follow your post as it always has some informative values or insights. Re. Comment of RocketSingh, what he is trying to say, is that on hindsight, it seems that the hardworking Salesman made a mistake in refusing Warren Buffet's offer of investing 10,000$ (Which is a huge sum, for a salaried person a few decades back, even in the US) But that is not the point. The point is, to one Warren Buffet, there would be 1,000 other failed investment managers or gurus, who would have asked to be funded similarly, and in many cases, there would have lost out on their entire saving, and there is no way to know which 10,000$ bet could become a billion, or ten or hundred million, (extreme low probability) as compared to one which could be a scam, or lose money, or just give mediocre return (high probability)
(Hindsight Bias)
BTW. was reading something today morning, and as you are a fan of Warren Buffet, (and by default Charlie Munger) quoting here :
Charlie Munger, right-hand adviser to Warren Buffet, the richest man on the planet, is known for his unparaelled clear thinking and near failure proof track record. How did he refine his thinking to help build a 3 trillion $ business in Berkshire Hathaway? The answer is 'mental models' or 'analytical rules of thumb' pulled from discipline outside of investing, ranging from physics to evolutionary biology. 80 to 90 models have helped Charlie Munger develop, in Warren Buffet's words, 'The best 30 second mind in the world. He goes from A to Z in one move. He sees the essence of everything before you finish the sentence' Charlie Munger likes to quote Charles Darwin. 'Even people who aren't geniuses, can outthink rest of the mankind, if they develop certain thinking habits.
Mental models : as explained by Herbert Simon, Nobel Laureate : “The better decision maker has at his/her disposal repertoires of possible actions; checklists of things to think about before he acts; and he has mechanisms in his mind to evoke these, and bring these to his conscious attention when the situations for decision arise.”
The link below gives tabs on different mental models on Thinking, economics, business, finance etc.
http://www.thinkmentalmodels.com/page116/page119/page119.html
One explanation on Intrinsic Value (DCF/Replacement Cost)
From 'Security Analysis', 1940 Edition, by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd:
We must recognize, however, that intrinsic value is an elusive concept. In general terms it is understood to be that value which is justified by the facts, e.g., the assets, earnings, dividends, definite prospects, as distinct, let us say, from market quotations established by artificial manipulation or distorted by psychological excesses. It is not sufficient to know what the past earnings have averaged...
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Your comments are always welcome, Not sure what exactly you're trying to say though.
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This also reminds me early days of an investor when he used to invest from his home, no job he used to stay at his home. one day a neighbour of him meet him (probably at party or something) and he asked him to ' would you like to invest 10,000$ to my firm it will be profitable' . that guy refused respectfully he went home he said to his wife 'can you believe that unemployed guy asked me to invest my hard earned money with him'. Hard earned because he was an really hardworking salesman. Same guy in an interview said that was a billion$ mistake of his life. he was(is) warren buffett's neighbour.