@ankit
From my experience and the knowledge that i have gathered over the last 4-5 years (I have to mention in this topic/context there are not too many materials published about market makers-it is more about learning from experience and experience of fellow traders)-
yes,market makers and market maker brokers mean 2 different things-probably the things that they have in common is-
1.They provide liquidity 2.They assume the risk to profit from the spread.
but as far as forex is concerned there are 2 catagories of brokers.
1.Market Maker Brokers (or otherwise commonly refered to as MM)
2.ECN Brokers
MM's role is to provide liquidity and make the bid/ask quote available to their participants-1.could be other banks,ECN's or corporations in case of institutional market makers
or to 2. retail customers if they are retail market makers. (These are ones whom i am wary of).
MM's are obligated to take a counterparty role at their displayed quote, or in other words have to take the opposite side(sell) if a buyer buys and (buy) when a seller sells.Depending on the MM and the profile of the client,MM's might opt to hedge their counterparty position or they may simply hold ur order and trade against you (Again most common in retail MM's).
Here arises the conflict of interest in order execution-if you win,they lose and vice versa.Hence the dirty games start-slippage,requotes,screen locks,stop hunts because of mysterious price spikes in ur brokers platform or the most common technique delayed executions (by 5-10 secs)...
The breed of MM to be extremely careful about are the "bucketshops"-who just have an internal book and NEVER hedges their counterparty trades...as a result as long as their clients loses,they win and everything is fine.But,in the off-chance that clients win big lets say $2 Million,they just shut shop and you can as well say bye to ur money.
Of course,we do our due dilligence and stay away from such unscrupulous bucket shops-the quality we look out for in a MM broker
1.The reputation
2.Their capitalisation
3.Whether they are regulated and have seggregated accounts
4.Do they/their regulator offer protection to ur capital in the even of their bankruptcy (please note that for indians it does not matter,the protection kicks in only if u r a resident of the country where the broker and regulator's jurisdiction).
As you had posted
"There is a lot of difference between the two. While the "Market Makers" depend on the spreads for profiting(and thus they never loose), the "Brokers" are the people who take positions opposite to you. "
As far as retail MM's are concerned-they do both.AND the common retail investor because of his capital limitation has access only to retail MM/bucketshops-and hence my statement "if a retail trader wins,he beats the MM"
finally as long as we win-we don't care who the counterparty is....
but when u r losing,and losing because of ur MM broker's delayed execution,screen locks etc-the conflict of interest becomes pretty important-does it not??
Looking forward to your views and pipshowers opinion....
p.s-Most of the above points is much more important to a scalper than a positional trader (wherein a few pips or a few secs delay is not make or break)
Regards,
Scalper
I think 2 terms got mixed here.
1. Market Makers
2. Market Maker Brokers
There is a lot of difference between the two. While the "Market Makers" depend on the spreads for profiting(and thus they never loose), the "Brokers" are the people who take positions opposite to you.
When we talk about profiting from markets, as pipshower said here, we dont care about the brokers. All we care about is extracting profit and depending on our system and strategy, we pick our brokers.
There is a lot of hue and cry in Fx world of Brokers taking the other side of your trades and all, but I consider that as a part of the business cost( to an extent). I mean, think about this, whenever you trade an exchange listed entity, dont you pay brokerage, exchange commission, tax etc? Going by those standards, Fx trading is still the cheapest.
So, I think the discussion swayed a little..What we are essentially discussing here is "To Beat the Markets" and not "To Beat the Brokers"
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