One thing that puzzles me about Satyam is the very poor operating margins of the company. The fraud-adj OPM is just 3%. How can it be so low when peer group largecaps have margins of 25-30%? (Even the better quality midcaps have margins in the same range). The offshore margins are even better - 40-45% - & half of Satyam's biz also fall under this category.
So has the entire industry been fooling us ? If not this would imply that Satyam's work rates have been far far lower than the industry avg or their costs abnormally high (or a combination of both). If this had been the case then wouldn't industry peers, the competitors got a whiff of it a long time back? (I mean books can be fudged in a close room with a few heads but its next to impossible to fudge/cover operations of a global biz with hawk-eyed competitors watching your every move) Their operational expenses (as a % of sales) don't appear to be terribly higher than its peers (& nowhere has he said he has fudged those). Even assuming there were hidden liabilities most of it would manifest at the NPM & not OPM level.
The only other explanation can be that the inflated cash that Raju has claimed to be non-existent was very much there, very much in existence, but had been diverted elsewhere. The Cash & Bank A/c might have actually been the proxies for a Maytas on the debit side. The Maytas deal might have been an attempt to legitimize the siphoning off of funds, to replace the proxies with the real, but as we know it didn't materialize.
All this is speculation off-course but if this 2nd hypothesis happens to be true (even if not in its entirety) it's good news for the company. As it'd mean there's nothing intrinsically wrong with the business but everything wrong (as wrong can be) with its promoters.