A silly query
I have been a full time day trader since April 2015 (took a 2 week break in between for CFA exam). I am unable to cope with the adrenaline 'crash' post market hours. I am pretty high till 3:30 PM, but feel so lethargic for next 2-3 hours. Have you guys experienced it too? Any suggestions on how to cope with it?
Not a silly query.It is a very important query.
I guess you asked this question in General Trading chat session earlier too.
Day Trading is like playing a 20:20 Match.
Swing is like 50 overs or test match.
Choice has to be made by the trader.
I guess stress/adrenalin rush /roller coaster feeling wheat ever you may call it happens during market hours and one doesn't observe/watch them keenly.
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--- Especially when one is not equipped with all that is required for day trading.
Are you a discretionary trader ? or a Mechanical system trader ?
If Mechanical
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Back tested Mechanical trading system - clear entry/exit signals or targets ? (Positive expectancy ?)
Though there will be still phsycological challenges but real time analysis is eliminated and hence phsycology plays little role.
Want to have zero stress/anxiety - Go for ALGO trading
![Smile :) :)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
.
Though finding - designing Mech trading system will be a real challenge.
Psychology plays a great importance for discretionary traders.
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If Discretionary - The EDGE is not just the system - The Edge is the Trader Himself + SYSTEM.
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Trading has to be learnt
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Trading has to be learnt only by indulging in more trading - no other go.
Lot of screen hours and experiments.
Traders are unique and one has to find out what works for him well.
Try and see if you can follow a mechanical trading system with out any bias.
Try and see if you can follow a discretionary/rule based system
with out breaking the rules.
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Threat and Stress
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When mind perceives a Threat - mind creates stress to boost up the energy to cope up to the situation -
Fight or Flight
So whats the threat ?
Address all the questions of the powerful subconscious mind.
The threat is financial/emotional.
Is my decision to choose the career as day trader/Trading for living is correct ?
If Yes
--Whats the edge I have ?
Do I have sufficient money to take care of my family/personal expenses/health/ with out
any income from Trading for say year at least?
Am I willing to risk just only the money I can and in no way affected even if whole of the money I loose.
Say after what period of time I will decide if I am fit for day trading ?
If I don't succeed in day trading - will I get job outside or I have alternate business ?
---PLEASE HAVE A WRITTEN BUSINESS PLAN/Trading PLAN/Trading System/Set ups - what ever you call it.
---OBJECTIVES/GOALS.
---CHECKLISTS
---PROCESS TO BE FOLLOWED
This is important because the subconscious is very powerful and will over power and influence our conscious mind and trading decision.
But whats the reason for stress/anxiety/in decisiveness/frustrations/ ?
When mind perceives a threat - it releases adrenaline.
So whats the threat ? - The threat of loosing money ?
Threat of unexpected sudden price move opposite to ones position ?
Threat of emotional discomfort when market proves ones views wrong ?
or belief system about the markets ?
So if one alters his belief system one will succeed in conquering the stress/anxiety combined with a solid system/strategy/setup.
A person having negative beliefs about the markets and
at the same time not ready to take responsibilities for his actions will surely fail.
Is it due to the liking to need to be in control of the external outcome of the situations while the outcome is not in ones control in trading ? -
The Illusion of control ?
Trader has to let go the need to be in control ---- Very Very Tough.
Inability of accept small losses ?
Or Wish to be always right ?
Is it due to lack of confidence ?
How strong is one in TA ?
Some Psychological Reasons for Stress/Fear/Anxiety during Trading
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Continuous up/down up/down movement of price makes mind to start guessing ?uncertainty - which direction the markets are likely to go ?
What so ever effort mind may try to put it cannot for sure predict the right side of the chart 100% accurately all the times.
And even if there is 1% doubt the mind will continuously chatter.
So make concious effort/practice to stop the mind making effort unconsciously to assess for - against (up - down bias) continuously.
Lesser the no of thoughts - lesser the anxiety/stress/fear/doubt/confusion/.
If there is certainity - no anxiety/no thinking/guessing.
Trying to trade the markets continuously in smaller timeframes
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Continuous trading - taking all trades trend/counter trend/breakouts/pullbacks/high momentum/low momentum/sideways - very very very tough - but for experts/experienced traders.
It is very difficult to trade in both the directions long/short.
For trend rules will be diff from counter trend and side ways and this will need when to let run the profits/when to take profits aggressively/when to switch between
trending to sideways.
This requires fast dynamic analysis with out loosing focus and trading with out directional bias.
And one will definitely subjected to high amount of stress/anxiety when try this in initial stages.
Though not impossible but will take lot of years of experience and practice.Very rare achievement.
The continuous effort to keep making fast decisions ?
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Continuous/conflicting/confusing price movement causes anxiety/stress.
Have a system well defined - entry/sl/re entry/trailing stop or exit rules/Risk rules well defined.
Keep it simple
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Analysis is different from Trading.One can analyze only the past - history - data's - left side of the charts - what ever.
If one keeps analyzing more during trading - there will be more thoughts.Trading will be stressful.
If too many complex rules/Having too many indicators - giving contradictory or lagging signals leading to
analysis paralysis or confusion,indecision./data points/checking multiple scripts/(some even find multiple time frames checks unnecessary).
[Again this depends - there are people who does this successfully - but very few].
Inability to trust/have deep faith/beliefs in ones trading system/SET UP/STrategy
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One should have strong faith/trust/believe their trading system.
If one is not confident but doubtful about one's system - one may not trade successfully - stress free.
Small Losses are part of trading/Treat them as business costs - dont take losses personally.
Edge is in consistency in following ones trading system/rules.
Choosing the Right Time Frame for Trading
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Choosing a wrong time frame in trading ? - Say 1M but he may be more comfortable psychologically in trading 5M frame or 15M.
or 5M could be too slow or risk rules/better entries may not be suitable for the person and he may be comfortable with 3M.
Over Trading
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(Again this depends there are jobbers who trades 40-50 trades successfully.)
Trading more no of trades (ex 10+) in a single instrument - scalping
One needs to define what category the person belongs to.
Trying to Trade more no of instruments parallel.
Trade Size - Stretching too much beyond ones phsycological comfort zone
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Violating Risk Rules and taking trade size purely based on the TA skills of the person.
Say I saw some traders making 500% - 300% returns in options trading (day trading).
Capital involved - 40 -50 thousand - profit - one made 5 Lakhs and the second made 80,000.
Say with 50,000 rs trade size - risk % of the trade say 15% means 7,500 rs.
I was wondering if they are trading with a Total capital of 7.5 lakhs or trading with much lesser capital but taking high risk trades ?
LEVERAGE - Some trade using the leverage with out understanding the risks of leverage.
10X Leverage means the risk is amplified by 10 times
More the leverage more the risk and more the stress.
Choosing the right trading instrument
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High volatile/High momentum instruments with abrupt price shocks may not be suitable for every one.
Say for example OPTIONS/BankNifty - but the same person if he is asked to trade Nifty - he would trade better.
Trade Management and Trading style.
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One has to find out which is psychologically comfortable for him.
Say some traders are comfortable with pre determined risk / entry / known exit point.
Enter the trade / place the stop and target and forget.
Trailing stops or unknown target creates a kind of uncertainty for them.
Some ride the trend and accepts what ever the market gives.
Say Trader A might be comfortable trading 15M time frame both for entry exits - no MTF analysis.
Trader B might be still riding the trend but could be moving to smaller time frame for
potential reversals.
Both are valid - (One has to find out what works out well for him).
Some traders prefer to take multiple small losses (strict stops) - predict tops/bottoms/reversals.
Some traders prefer large stops - and smaller no of stop loss hits.
Some traders wait for trade setups/Patterns/levels which they are comfortably and trade only those.
Say some trades breakouts/momentum well.
Some patiently wait for first pullback to the MA.
Trying to cope threat with false hope(Not accepting losses - self deception - stress coping techniques of mind) the outcome with wrong beliefs
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After taking position and not willing to accept losses or being egoistic - emotional bias to be always correct - But deceiving oneself with wrong beliefs that I have sufficient margin.
Averaging the loosing trades
Hoping for reversals
Having a subjective/predictive strategies and believing that blindly violating ones risk rules even if trade goes against and keep hoping.
Observing the emotions
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Just note down how you feel during
High volatile high Momentum Periods/Price shocks.
When there is a series of continuous opposite trading signals - like
sideways zone and mind is already charged with negative emotion - if couple of losses taken in the
sideways and waiting for potential breakout.
Keeps guessing continuously - which side the breakout is likely to happen ? etc
Predicting tops/bottoms/reversals/
Anxiety/Stress/Frustration/Disappointment/Impatience/Disbelief or any other emotion that troubles.
Quit Smoking/Drinking habits if any.
During trading
Drink lot of Water/Juice.
Take couple of deep breaths.
Hear light music - just karoke.
How do you feel when market moves exactly opposite to your analysis/prediction ?
etc etc
Setting performance goals
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Don't set any monitory performance goals or keep watching the profit/loss/MTM often.
Have process improvement goals.
Focus on the process.
Keep improving the process.Trading results will improve automatically.
Trader cannot control the outcome of each trade.
He can control only his risk.
Don't try to tie the self worth with trading success/loss and don't pressure oneself to make more.
Markets doesn't care if one is rich or poor or educated or uneducated and nor the trading performance is dependent on them.