Oil Politics
In retrospect, everything becomes crystal clear... and post the huge decline in crude prices, there are reasons given as to why it is so. Well if only all the analyst and experts knew of this even two months in advance, all would be sitting on millions and billions of dollars in profit. The fact is that while experts can be held to question for not being able to gauge the market trend given the fact that they have access to all information and data, even as traders, we have failed to trade the trend, and left wondering as to how this wonderful opportunity passed us by while in plain sight. So here's the post-facto reasoning for the decline in crude :
* Often, it is said that the global economies have been faltering and this has led to lower demand for crude and the reason for fall in crude prices. This is only partially true. The fact is that there has been a higher demand for crude compared to previous years, but the demand has been GROWING at a lower rate. Simply stated, if the demand for crude has been growing at say 3.5% p.a, the growth for demand has been reduced to say 1.80% (Figures are for explanation only)
* A major reason for decline in crude prices can be actually attributed to newer technologies adopted especially by/in the US and Canada which is called Fracking/Horizontal drilling. Earlier, oil used to be extracted by drilling vertically. However, this method left huge untapped pool of oil below the earth. By using horizontal drilling method, oil has been extracted at many places that were off limits for economical drilling. Also, the use of tar sands (especially in Canada - where Reliance had taken up stake (which is reported to be now sold) which has been used to extract oil from tar) This has led to huge production of crude/oil especially in the US - which otherwise has been a large importer of crude from OPEC.
* Alternative energy sources also is another reason for lower crude demand / prices. For example, there are now large solar parks, wind farms, even in India. If crude prices are high, these renewable energy sources can be used to produce energy. Considering the environmental issues, governments encourage use of these to produce electricity. In countries such as Germany, this has been quite common. With the lower price of solar panel due to economies of scale, homeowners find it cheap to install solar panels, and produce their energy needs. Not only this, they can sell it as well. In Germany individual houses are linked to energy grids, where homeowners sell excess energy to the electric companies.
* Crude as like other commodities has become a trading asset. There are huge speculative bets by hedge funds, investors etc. These are now being unwound.
All these above have contributed to fall in crude prices among other reasons......
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Hi Sangram,
Falling crude is due to many factors.... For our country, falling crude is good for our economy as lower crude = lower import bill, lower trade deficit, lower manufacturing cost and higher profits for companies. For countries who depend upon crude exports and if it makes up a larger part of their economy, it is not good news though, and these countries include Russia, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, etc.... Will post tomorrow on crude politics.