Currency and Stock Markets. Daily Insights

[stoch]

NFP report Analysis: Job Growth and Fed Policy Outlook



The US unemployment report for August showed modest job growth, a slowdown in wage growth, and a relatively sharp jump in the unemployment rate, all clear signs that the US labor market is normalizing. It's challenging to expect inflation to accelerate in this context, so the likelihood of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates in September and possibly in November is diminishing.

Job growth in the US in August reached 187,000, slightly surpassing the modest forecast of 170,000. However, the previous two months were revised downward by a total of 110,000 jobs. The report adds weight to the argument that there is a sustained trend of weakening in hiring. In the private sector, the increase was 179,000, with 102,000 of those jobs coming from the private education and healthcare sector. A positive development in terms of its impact on inflation is the increase in the labor force participation rate – a measure calculated as the sum of unemployed and employed individuals as a percentage of the total working-age population. An increase in this rate means a "net" inflow into the category of those who are either employed or actively seeking employment, which should exert downward pressure on wages and, subsequently, consumer inflation in the US. The decline in this rate in 2020 led to the phenomenon of sustained inflation pressures, which the labor market continues to generate. With its return to normal levels, this effect is likely to be a deflationary factor:

Along with the rise in the labor force participation rate, wage growth is also starting to slow down, with August recording a 0.2% MoM increase compared to a forecast of 0.3%. This marks the first drop below 0.3% in over six months. The unemployment rate jumped from 3.5% to 3.8%, clearly indicating a slowdown in the pace of labor demand growth.

The probability of the Federal Reserve raising rates in September in the face of such soft figures is sharply decreasing, and the pause is likely to extend into November.

The markets did not see anything critical in the unemployment report in terms of recession risks in the US. Short-term Treasury yields returned to levels preceding the report release after a brief dip, and long-term bond yields even increased slightly, from 4.10% to 4.18% for 10-year Treasury bonds. Consequently, the report had no significant impact on the US dollar, which strengthened against major currencies after a brief bearish correction. The dollar index rose from 103.50 to 104 points, and the price formed a chart pattern rebounding from a support line, which previously acted as resistance, serving as a confirmation of bullish intentions:

This week, we can expect the release of the US ISM Services PMI on Wednesday, which will also include respondents' assessments of hiring conditions and price pressures and is expected to be closely watched by the market. In Europe, the third estimate of second-quarter GDP growth will be released on Thursday, and Germany's inflation report will be published on Friday.



Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Dollar Faces Resistance Amid Oil Price Swings

The rapid bullish advance of the greenback in the past few days has confronted some selling pressure near the 105 level on the US Dollar Index (DXY). Today, the index is treading water amid a pullback in oil prices following yesterday's OPEC+ decision. It's worth noting that currencies of energy-importing nations entered downside in response to rising oil prices, as the market factors in slower growth in the respective economies (mainly the EU, the UK, and Japan) due to increased base costs (fuel prices) and potential shift in trade balance towards deficit due to rising import prices. These are two fundamental factors that prompt investors to sell EUR, JPY, and GBP, as they did in the second half of last year during the energy crisis. Near the $90 per barrel level for Brent, prices have encountered some resistance, presuming that this level will stay intact for a while, dollar peers will likely regain ground temporarily as the odds of technical pullback will increase. In this scenario, a temporary correction of the dollar index to the 104-104.50 range seems quite likely:

Saudi Arabia and Russia have announced the extension of voluntary oil production cuts by 1.3 million barrels per day for another three months until the end of this year. Prices have surged, but it should be kept in mind that along with rising energy prices, growth forecasts will likely be revised downside. The current consensus suggests that the global economy has already passed its peak in the current business cycle and is now entering a period of moderation or, in the worst case, contraction. Therefore, rising base costs will be seen more as an additional burden rather than an indicator of expansion. Additionally, the fact that the market equilibrium is shifting due to supply side adjustments rather than demand growth underscores the vulnerability of the current oil rally:

In contrast, expecting a dollar turnaround in the immediate future is dependent on a dramatic, adverse market reevaluation of the pace of the US economy's development. In this regard, special attention will be given to today's US ISM Services PMI. As usual, the focus will be on the headline reading, as well as price and employment sub-indices. The overall index is expected to nudge down from 52.7 to 52.5 points, which would suggest a slight improvement in overall service sector activity compared to the previous month. However, if the index unexpectedly falls below 50 points, the bullish prospects for the dollar could be in jeopardy.

Regarding the European Central Bank's policy, the market is currently pricing in only a 25% probability of a 25 basis point rate hike next week. With the rising oil prices, the probability is likely to be revised upward as the meeting date approaches next week. Nevertheless, speculative positions on the Euro (a noticeable excess of long positions according to CFTC data, which may be liquidated) and the situation in the energy sector make the Euro vulnerable, and the EUR/USD pair could easily fall below the support level around 1.0700, heading towards 1.0650 intermediate support zone.

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Risk Appetite on the US Stock Market Wanes Amid Inflation Concerns


On Wednesday, appetite for risk in US equities decreased, with major stock indices finishing the session slightly in the red. The American market successfully passed the bearish baton to Asian and European markets as investors gradually sold off stocks amidst rising oil prices. US Treasury bond yields increased as traders apparently factor in the risks of a potential inflation resurgence due to anticipated cost-push inflation impulse, particularly due to rising fuel prices. Yields for two-year bonds crossed the 5% mark, while ten-year bonds reached 4.25%. The spread between long-term and short-term bonds changed recent direction and moved lower. This may indicate a resurgence of speculation in the market regarding a Federal Reserve interest rate hike.

A significant event from yesterday was the ISM report on US service sector activity. It provided another mixed signal: the overall index rose from 52.7 to 54.5 points, beating expectations of 52.5 points. The ISM Prices sub-index left the market bewildered, as instead of the expected decrease, it actually increased from 56.8 to 58.9 points. This suggests that, according to respondents, price pressures may have increased at increasing rate compared to the previous month. This contradicts recent CPI and PCE inflation and wage data from the NFP report. It's worth noting that the Federal Reserve's number one goal is to reduce inflation in the service sector since its price pressures largely shape the overall trend of consumer inflation in the US. Additionally, the labor-intensive nature of the industry (high labor-to-capital ratio in its output) creates a positive feedback loop of "prices-wage-prices" which largely explains inflation persistence.

Short-term bond yields increased following the report's publication, underscoring the market's surprise at the unexpected new information:

Consequently, the likelihood of a Fed rate hike in November has also increased. If a week ago it stood at 37.1%, it now sits at 43.5%:

The US dollar index halted its recent downward correction and rose to the 105 level on Thursday. EURUSD continues to consolidate around the 1.07 level, with minimal attempts to stage a rebound:

This behavior near the round figure increases the likelihood of a bearish breakthrough on new information towards the 1.06 area. However, the ECB is due to hold a meeting next week, and based on the rhetoric of ECB officials, the regulator is set to hike interest rate further. The potential for hawkish surprises likely rules out a significant decline and even if a downward market breakout occurs, it will likely be short-lived.



Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

US Consumer Inflation Slightly Exceeds Expectations, ECB Prepares for Meeting: Market Overview


Consumer inflation in the United States in August came in slightly above expectations, as indicated by the report released on Wednesday. Core inflation, which excludes items or services with volatile prices, reached 0.3% for the month. While the deviation from the forecast (0.2% MoM) is not significant, it is likely enough to prompt the Federal Reserve (Fed) to maintain its projection of a single interest rate hike by year-end during the upcoming meeting.

Headline inflation deviated slightly more from the forecast due to a 10% increase in fuel prices in August, but the market had already priced in this development, reacting to the recent rally in the oil market.

The market reacted fairly indifferently to the acceleration in core inflation. This can be attributed to elevated market expectations, as the market had factored in the risk of fuel-related inflation driving up core inflation. Additionally, a slowdown in the growth of housing expenses (Shelter Inflation) from 0.4% in July to 0.3% in August played a role:

This component, which represents the most inert or "sticky" aspect of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for services, closely reflects the underlying trend in consumer prices. The dynamics of this component could potentially offset the relatively minor acceleration in the overall core inflation figure, as it is clear that the trend is more important than month-to-month fluctuations driven by seasonal or transitory factors.

Today, the market is focused on the European Central Bank (ECB) meeting. According to interest rate derivatives pricing, the likelihood of a rate hike is estimated at around 65%. Therefore, an actual rate hike would come as somewhat of a surprise, potentially causing the European currency to strengthen and also lifting the British pound. The belief that the ECB will raise rates today gained momentum following a Reuters report suggesting that ECB economists are likely to revise their inflation forecast for the next year upward to 3%. However, it is worth considering that the cumulative tightening of policy expected by the market until the end of the year is only 23 basis points, which is roughly equivalent to a single rate hike. To drive sustainable euro appreciation, the ECB will likely need to convince the market that further tightening cannot be ruled out. The extent of dissent within the Governing Council regarding September's tightening will be crucial. If the decision is made with only a slight and minimal majority, then Lagarde's assurances that "there could be more" are unlikely to have much effect. Overall, the potential euro strength is likely to be short-lived and levels above current ones, say 1.08 for EUR/USD, could present an excellent opportunity to enter short positions ahead of the Fed's meeting next week, where the potential for hawkish surprises is much higher.

The market is not anticipating a Fed rate hike next week, but it will be looking for potential surprises in the Dot Plot, which represents the rate projections of top Fed officials collected on a single chart. Signs of disinflation are likely to leave rate projections unchanged compared to the previous Dot Plot version (one more rate hike till the end of the year):

However, the economic resilience of the United States, evident in recent incoming data, could compel officials to push back the potential rate cut in the following year to a later date. This particular development could significantly impact the market (especially long-dated fixed income assets like 10-Year Treasuries) and contribute to further strengthening of the US dollar.


Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Fed's Meeting Outlook: Dollar Stability Hangs in the Balance as All Eyes Turn to the Dot Plot



EURUSD has stabilized around the 1.07 level, while the dollar index hovers near the 105 mark ahead of the Federal Reserve's meeting scheduled for today. Markets are not anticipating a rate hike; however, the rhetoric regarding the November decision, which the market views as the most likely date for another, potentially final, rate increase this year, will have a significant impact on asset prices. A crucial piece of information regarding the November meeting will be the Dot Plot – the forecasts of top Fed officials regarding interest rates in 2023-2025 and the long-term period, all displayed on a single graph. Currently, it appears as follows:

The red dot on the chart represents the median forecast, indicating a rate of 5.50% for this year, which is 25 basis points above the current level.

Apart from the increase this year, there remains high uncertainty about the trajectory of rates next year. The market is concerned about when the Fed will start cutting rates next year, if at all. The Dot Plot will also clarify the Fed's stance on this issue, so any change in the median forecast for the next year will have a strong impact on market expectations today.

If the Fed excludes a rate hike this year or the Dot Plot points to a lower median rate forecast for the next year, it will send a strong bearish signal for the dollar. In general, the forecast for 2024 could be an interesting point, especially in terms of its impact on the currency market. The median forecast is likely to remain unchanged at 4.64%, indicating a potential 100 basis points cut next year. Given the resilience of the U.S. economic outlook and the reinforcement of the "higher rates for longer" concept, there is a nonzero risk that the median forecast for 2024 could be revised upward. In other aspects, only minor changes in the statement are expected, maintaining a reference to further rate increases that "may be appropriate." Additionally, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is likely to keep all options open during the press conference. Anticipate the usual resistance against rate cut expectations (which have recently been softened), especially if not signaled by a revision in the Dot Plot for 2024.

The overall message from the Federal Reserve should support the dollar: the Fed will hint at keeping the door open for further tightening if necessary and will do everything possible to undermine the idea that rate cuts are still a long way off. However, market expectations seem quite condensed around this scenario. As mentioned earlier, 2024 could be a point of greater uncertainty: leaving the Dot Plot for 2024 unchanged may not be enough to trigger a significant correction in the dollar's exchange rate, but higher 2024 forecasts could lead to another leg up for the dollar. Beyond the short-term impact, this meeting is unlikely to be a game-changer for the dollar, as the focus will remain on U.S. economic data.


Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Cautious Optimism: S&P 500 Nears Key Reversal Zone Amidst Rising Oil Prices and Central Bank Tightening


Oil prices are vigorously rising after a week-long correction, with BRENT gaining $3 per barrel in just two days. It's worth noting that the retracement from $96 per barrel down to $92, occurred in line with a much-anticipated pullback from the upper bound of the trend channel, however hardly hinted at a reversal. Prices were swinging back and forth, with a daily range of $1.5 to $2 (indicating that buyers were holding their ground). However, yesterday's breach of the $92 level sparked a powerful bullish impulse, nearly pushing the market to the local high:

Rising oil prices undermine strength of currencies of energy-importing countries. This simple idea underpins the intense selling pressure on the EUR, GBP, and JPY and has two underlying fundamental reasons. Firstly, oil trades in dollars and rising energy prices imply demand for dollars from countries, relying on energy imports, should increase. Secondly, rising energy prices boost inflation expectations, as consumer inflation will likely respond to rising costs, namely fuel prices. Rising inflation expectations pressure central banks to deliver more policy tightening which works through demand destruction, i.e., additional economy slowdown. EURUSD has shifted its defense to 1.05, GBPUSD has fallen for the sixth consecutive session, nearly reaching 1.21, and USDJPY is eyeing a test of the 150 level. The demand for the dollar is also fueled by risk aversion, as yesterday the S&P 500 closed down by almost 1.5%, with similar dynamics seen in two other key stock indices, Nasdaq and DOW.

Today, investors are attempting to regain control and adopt a positive outlook. Major European markets are trading in positive territory, although the rally is quite modest and resembles calm before the storm. It is also noteworthy that gold has fallen below $1900 per troy ounce. This, in the context of clear signs of risk aversion in the market, indicates the presence of a factor that outweighed the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset. This factor is undoubtedly the expectations of higher central bank interest rates, which strengthened further after statements from ECB and Fed officials. For instance, Neil Kashkari, a top manager at the Fed, stated yesterday that the resilience of the American economy to high interest rates has been surprising, and if the current level of tightening does not slow down the economy, it will likely require further tightening. The official assessed the chances of a soft landing for the economy at 60%, while he associated 40% of future outcomes with an even tighter monetary policy than now.

Also of concern are the cautious remarks from Fed officials about the possible change in the neutral interest rate (i.e., one that neither stimulates nor slows down the economy). This would represent a structural shift in policy, with far-reaching consequences, especially for long-term bonds.

The S&P 500 VIX volatility index surged to 19 points yesterday, marking the highest level since May 2023:

The index itself breached the 4300 level yesterday and declined to 4265 points. It's worth noting that the price reached the lower bound of the ascending corridor, and the intensity of the correction pushed the RSI value to the classic reversal level of 30 points:

Slightly below, around the 4200-point mark, is the 200-day moving average, which has proven to be an important support level in technical analysis. In general, from the perspective of classical technical analysis, there is a very good chance that the market will view the current range of 4270-4220 as an area to consider for a reversal. Interestingly, the previous reversal in March, around 3850, also coincided with the EURUSD reversal around 1.05, which is where the pair is currently trading:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Dollar Retracement Amid Shifting Market Dynamics: A Technical Outlook


On Thursday, the dollar finally took a step back, but the rebound of its major rivals looks more like a technical retracement, as the fundamental picture hasn't changed much. The American currency was weakened by a "relief rally" in risk assets, with the S&P 500 attracting buyers in the support zone we've been discussing since the beginning of the week - 4220-4270:

The technical setup for the EURUSD pair worked almost flawlessly: the price reversed in the 1.05 area, where it had found support in January and March of this year. Market participants who bet on a false breakout of the lower bound of the bearish corridor in which the pair has been trading since mid-July of this year may have also contributed to the rebound:

The USD/JPY pair is also trying to reverse, and there were strong technical reasons for it: approaching the "round" level (150 yen per dollar) and the upper boundary of the bullish channel:

Since mid-August, USDJPY has clearly been pushing towards the upper bound of the channel, indicating that there was little resistance from sellers regarding the depreciation of the yen, despite approaching the round level. If this is indeed the case, the medium-term outlook for the yen is not particularly bright: it could easily reach a new low if the US Treasury market offers even higher yields than it does now. There are reasons to believe in such a scenario, as some US money managers are boldly assuming that the yield on the 10-year bond could reach 5% in the near future. For example, Bill Ackman. Yesterday, the 10-year bond was trading at 4.68%, and today the market is offering slightly less - 4.54%.

Inflation data for the Eurozone released today exceeded expectations: core prices in September rose by 4.5% on an annual basis, compared to a forecast of 4.8%. Such price behavior is certainly favorable for the ECB, which would very much prefer not to tighten policy when real output growth is slowing down (which is happening now), thus further burdening the economy. Price data could also explain the strengthening of the European currency, although the behavior of the currency pair is currently mostly dependent on the dollar fundamentals, which, as mentioned earlier, has not changed in the absence of macroeconomic news from the US. There is a chance that today's Core PCE report will shift expectations for the dollar, but for this, we would need to see a strong deviation from the forecast (3.9%) towards lower values. The market may also be influenced by the U. Michigan consumer sentiment report, but again, the market will probably want to see a series of data indicating a negative impulse in the US economy before challenging the Fed's "higher for longer" narrative. Therefore, the risks of the S&P 500 returning to decline next week and the dollar rising remain high.


Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Cautious Markets React to Disappointing Jobs Data and Oil Inventory Surge


Oil prices resumed their downward trend on Wednesday following the release of employment data from ADP:

Job growth was significantly lower than expected, with only 83K jobs added compared to the anticipated 156K. The accompanying commentary was equally disconcerting, highlighting a marked deceleration in job growth throughout September, primarily attributed to job reductions within large enterprises.

The market correction gained momentum after the weekly EIA data on oil reserves were made public. These figures revealed a substantial surge in gasoline inventories, registering a substantial increase of 6.4 million barrels, in stark contrast to the forecasted 0.1 million. An uptick in gasoline inventories often signals reduced demand for fuel, a clear economic activity indicator.

Within a span of just under two days, oil prices retreated by approximately 7%, breaching a critical upward trend:

The tepid yet concerning signal from ADP raised concerns about the recent frenzy within the US Treasury bond market. This frenzy was sparked by a sudden realization of market participants that it may take a long time for high interest rates to do their job in suppressing inflation. In addition to oil, yields on Treasury bonds have also reversed their course, with ten-year bond yields decreasing by roughly 9 basis points to 4.71%.

Nevertheless, other economic indicators released in the United States this week continue to point toward significant inflationary potential. The ISM report on service sector activity from yesterday met expectations, with headline remaining in expansion zone at 53.6 points. Initial claims for unemployment benefits, released on Thursday, saw an uptick of 207K, slightly surpassing the projected 210K. It is worth noting that the weekly increase in unemployment level, tracked by this measure, remains close to the lows of the current business cycle, suggesting that the labor market remains robust.

The US dollar has also weakened against its major counterparts, although the correction appears to have stalled around the 106.70 level on the dollar index (DXY). The market is likely awaiting the official labor market report, scheduled for release on Friday, to determine direction. However, given the lackluster ADP report, the risks associated with a negative deviation in job growth in the NFP report are increasing. Consequently, we may witness tentative efforts to sell the dollar in anticipation of this risk materializing. In the event of a weak NFP report, there is a strong possibility that the dollar index will continue its descent towards the 106 level on the DXY index, where the lower boundary of the ascending corridor is situated:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Middle East Crisis Spurs Market Volatility and Drives Oil Prices Higher



Stock markets in Asia and Europe experienced a decline on Monday, while gold prices rose, and the dollar resumed its upward movement towards local highs amid a sharp escalation of tensions in Israel. The markets also took into account past experiences of conflicts in the Middle East, which, in one instance, led to a recession due to OPEC's decision to sharply limit oil supplies. These concerns drove oil prices up by nearly 4%:

The focus of the markets this week will undoubtedly be on how events in the Middle East unfold. Investors will be monitoring the risk of a broader conflict involving primarily Arab nations, which could have serious consequences for destabilizing the oil market. Additionally, given Iran's open support for Palestine, markets are likely factoring in the potential risk of sanctions against Iranian oil, which could further exacerbate the market's supply shortage. Considering that developed countries are grappling with high inflation, a potential spike in oil prices could have a negative impact primarily on countries dependent on energy imports. The currency market, as we can see, is primarily factoring in this risk, with the European continent currencies and the Japanese yen being sold.

The yield on US debt has decreased slightly as inflation risks offset the recession risk associated with the escalation of tensions into a more serious conflict. The yield on short-term bonds has barely changed since the start of trading today, while the yield on long-term bonds has decreased from 4.79% to 4.71%.

The macroeconomic situation also favors the strength of the US dollar. A significant argument in favor of at least holding the dollar is the US unemployment report for September, released last Friday. Job growth totaled 336K, nearly double the forecast, and the figures for the previous two months were revised up by a total of 119K. The range of estimates for September's job growth had varied from 90K to 250K, so the surprise to expectations was significant. Furthermore, the official report's figures failed to predict both ADP and ISM hiring data, as well as NFIB small business data. However, it is worth noting that the JOLTS report on job openings and the series of data on initial claims for unemployment benefits surprised on the upside, steadily decreasing in September toward a cyclical minimum.

Speaking of key events on the economic calendar this week, the Federal Reserve's meeting minutes and the Producer Price Index on Wednesday, US CPI for September, and the European Central Bank's meeting minutes on Thursday, as well as the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment data on Friday, should be highlighted. The US CPI is of particular interest to the market as the inflation trajectory currently holds the greatest importance for the Federal Reserve's policy, which is exerting all efforts to return it to the target level. A slowdown in overall inflation from 3.7% to 3.6% is expected, but labor market conditions suggest there are good chances of deviations towards higher values. Both this circumstance and the technical outlook for the dollar indicate that the risks are tilted towards further strengthening:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

 

[stoch]

Markets React to Middle East Crisis: Dollar's Dive, Bond Yields, and Gold Stability


The wave of risk aversion on Monday, following the tragic events in Israel, is gradually fading away. There appears to be a growing market consensus that the conflict will remain local, and third-party countries won't get involved. The market's reaction on Monday still lingers in the oil market; prices are hesitant to drop after surging by nearly 4%. Gold prices have also remained quite stable, consolidating near the $1950 level per ounce.

The dollar index has dipped to the 106 level and is trading near the lower boundary of the upward trading channel:

It's worth noting that along with the drop in the dollar, Treasury bond yields have also significantly retreated. This basically suggests that the reasons for the dollar's weakening can be attributed to a reassessment of market expectations, either related to inflation or the Federal Reserve's interest rate trajectory. Indeed, yesterday, we heard a rather unexpected comment from the head of the Dallas Fed, Logan, who mentioned that under certain conditions, the Fed's interest rate has varying effects on the economy, depending on the risk premium incorporated into long-term Treasury bond yields. This indirect change can be tracked through the yield spread between long-term and short-term bonds. For example, the spread between the yields of 10-year and 2-year Treasury bonds has increased by almost 50 basis points since the beginning of September:

This increase in the yield spread means that the risk premium associated with longer-term investments in the economy has also risen, which, according to Logan, strengthens the 'cooling' effect of policy tightening. Ultimately, this could imply that fewer rate hikes may be needed.

The markets have interpreted Logan's musings as a signal that the dynamics of yields are starting to concern the Fed and that Fed officials might lean towards eschewing further tightening. Long-term bond yields have dropped by nearly 15 basis points, from 4.80% to 4.65%:

Other Fed officials haven't expressed similar speculations yet, so it's premature to talk about a change in the Fed's narrative. Consequently, the stability of yield decreases, spurred by Logan's comments, is in question. There's also a chance that market participants are factoring in a dovish surprise in the upcoming U.S. CPI report to be published on Thursday. Notably, weak wage growth in the U.S. in September is one sign that inflationary pressures in the economy continue to ease.

Based on the expected bond market response to the Fed's comments, the downward correction of the dollar is likely nearing its end. The technical analysis presented at the beginning of the article on the dollar index also suggests that prices may have reached a zone where buyer interest will resurface. European currencies remain vulnerable to a decline, as markets, as we can see, are not rushing to price out the risks of negative consequences of the Middle East conflict on oil prices. Looking at the technical chart of EURUSD, a potential zone is evident where the upward correction could encounter seller resistance – 1.0630-1.0650:

Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.

High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.