True. These figures were a little old, at about $2.58 a gallon of gas.
But the fact remains that we have been paying higher than even the current US price for a very long time. WHY?
When crude price goes up, the customs duty goes up too, as it is a % of the price. It can be made fixed per barrel. It is almost 4 times of what was being charged when oil was around $30.
There are lots of things that can be done to handle oil price hike. In fact, many of these steps will bring down consumption (except for the increase in automobile popluation, which can only increase consumption) which would itself start oil prices down. Just some examples of what can be done :
1. Minimum Fuel efficiency Limits and Audit made statutory for all fleets of transport, high capacity generators in industry, etc., basically large consumers.
2. Education to keep engines tuned for private vehicles, and, other things to increase fuel efficiency (rather reduce fuel inefficiency). Service camps organized by Auto mfrs on fuel efficiency improvement. ECU implementations with the view of fuel efficiency on older automobiles without them. (ECU - Engine control unit).
3. Traffic discipline enforcement (Bangalore & Chennai - Chaos traffic).
4. Promoting R&D on fuel efficiency - you would be surprised only 15% of calorific content reaches the road/tyre.
5. Educating / recommending people to avoid vehicle use (thus fuel) as much as possible. Like, car pools, use of cycle to go to beach for a walk instead of using the car.
And, so on, and on, and on. Not to mention the politicians' extravaganza (show of strength, etc.,) with fleet of cars.
If these steps result in just 10% reduction in consumption, that will reduce our oil imports by about 15% (Our oil imports are 70% of our requirements), and, other countires follow suit, you would see future traders go for shorting Crude!