How to change following settings in AmiBroker?

tomjerry

Well-Known Member
#1
How to change following settings in AmiBroker?

Yellow marked settings in following picture is required to be changed as follow:

MA(Close,50) to EMA-50
Mid MA(Close,200) to EMA-200
Long MA(Close,100) to EMA-100
BBTop(Close,15,2) and BBBot(Close,15,2) to Bollinger Band 20,2 -- Top, Bottom & Average(20)
Can I add Parabolic SAR also here? If yes then how?

Totally new to AmiBroker so I didn't found anywhere in AmiBroker that "Where & How to change above settings?".

Thanks in Advance!

 
#4
Where is my code located in AmiBroker?
Either in 'Custom' folder (in Amibroker go to 'Charts' window on the sidebar) or since you have it drag&dropped on the chart (so in addition your code is now part of Drag&Drop folder as long as you don't delete it from chart) simply do right click on the chart and select 'Edit formula'. Then copy&paste the content of the editor.
 

tomjerry

Well-Known Member
#5
Either in 'Custom' folder (in Amibroker go to 'Charts' window on the sidebar) or since you have it drag&dropped on the chart (so in addition your code is now part of Drag&Drop folder as long as you don't delete it from chart) simply do right click on the chart and select 'Edit formula'. Then copy&paste the content of the editor.
I did Right Click then Edit Formula and found following code (its copy paste)

Code:
_SECTION_BEGIN("Price");
SetChartOptions(0,chartShowArrows|chartShowDates);
_N(Title = StrFormat("{{NAME}} - {{INTERVAL}} {{DATE}} Open %g, Hi %g, Lo %g, Close %g (%.1f%%) Vol " +WriteVal( V, 1.0 ) +" {{VALUES}}", O, H, L, C, SelectedValue( ROC( C, 1 )) ));
Plot( C, "Close", ParamColor("Color", colorBlack ), styleNoTitle | ParamStyle("Style") | GetPriceStyle() ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("MA");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 15, 2, 200, 1 );
Plot( MA( P, Periods ), _DEFAULT_NAME(), ParamColor( "Color", colorCycle ), ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Mid MA");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 45, 2, 300, 1 );
Plot( MA( P, Periods ), _DEFAULT_NAME(), ParamColor( "Color", colorCycle ), ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Long MA");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 100, 2, 400, 1 );
Plot( MA( P, Periods ), _DEFAULT_NAME(), ParamColor( "Color", colorCycle ), ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("BBands");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 15, 2, 300, 1 );
Width = Param("Width", 2, 0, 10, 0.05 );
Color = ParamColor("Color", colorLightGrey );
Style = ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale | styleNoRescale;
Plot( BBandTop( P, Periods, Width ), "BBTop" + _PARAM_VALUES(), Color, Style ); 
Plot( BBandBot( P, Periods, Width ), "BBBot" + _PARAM_VALUES(), Color, Style ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Volume");
Plot( Volume, _DEFAULT_NAME(), ParamColor("Color", colorLavender ), styleNoTitle | ParamStyle( "Style", styleHistogram | styleOwnScale | styleThick | styleNoLabel, maskHistogram  ), 2 );
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Price Interpretation");
movshort = ParamField("Short Time MA", 8 );
movmed = ParamField("Mid Time MA", 9 );
movlong = ParamField("Long Time MA", 10 );
btop = ParamField("BBTop", 11 );
bbot = ParamField("BBBottom", 12 );
if( Status("action") == actionCommentary )
{
width = btop - bbot;
lslop = LinRegSlope( C, 30 ) + 100;
lslo = LLV( lslop, 90 );
lshi = HHV( lslop, 90 );
lswidth = lshi - lslo;
trend = 100*( lslop - lslo )/lswidth;

mawidth = MA( width, 100 );
relwidth = 100*(width - mawidth)/mawidth;

_N( tname = Name()+"("+FullName()+")" );

printf("Price and moving averages:\n");
printf( tname + " has closed " + WriteIf( C > movshort, "above" , "below" ) + " its Short time moving average. ");

printf("\nShort time moving average is currently " + WriteIf( movshort > movmed, "above", "below") + " mid-time, AND " + WriteIf( movshort > movlong, "above", "below" ) + " long time moving averages.");

printf("\nThe relationship between price and moving averages is: "+
WriteIf( C > movshort AND movshort > movmed, "bullish",
WriteIf( C < movshort AND movshort < movmed, "bearish", "neutral" ) ) + " in short-term, and "+
WriteIf( movshort > movmed AND movmed > movlong , "bullish",
WriteIf( movshort < movmed AND movmed < movlong, "bearish", "neutral" ) ) + " in mid-long term. ");

printf("\n\nBollinger Bands:\n");
printf(tname+ " has closed " + 
WriteIf( C < bbot, "below the lower band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( bbot-C )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. " +
WriteIf( trend < 30, " This combined with the steep downtrend can suggest that the downward trend in prices has a good chance of continuing.  However, a short-term pull-back inside the bands is likely.",
WriteIf( trend > 30 AND trend < 70, "Although prices have broken the lower band and a downside breakout is possible, the most likely scenario for "+tname+" is to continue within current trading range.", "" ) ), "" ) +

WriteIf( C > btop, "above the upper band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( C- btop )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. " +
WriteIf( trend > 70, " This combined with the steep uptrend suggests that the upward trend in prices has a good chance of continuing.  However, a short-term pull-back inside the bands is likely.",
WriteIf( trend > 30 AND trend < 70, "Although prices have broken the upper band and a upside breakout is possible, the most likely scenario for "+tname+" is to continue within current trading range.", "" ) ), "" ) +

WriteIf( C < btop AND ( ( btop - C ) / width ) < 0.5, 
"below upper band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( btop - C )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. ", 
WriteIf( C < btop AND C > bbot , "above bottom band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( C - bbot )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. ", "" ) ));

printf("\n"+
WriteIf( ( trend > 30 AND trend < 70 AND ( C > btop OR C < bbot ) ) AND abs(relwidth) > 40,
		 "This picture becomes somewhat unclear due to the fact that Bollinger Bands are  currently",
		 "Bollinger Bands are " )+	  
WriteVal( abs( relwidth ), 1.1 ) + "%% " +
WriteIf( relwidth > 0, "wider" , "narrower" ) +
" than normal.");

printf("\n");

printf(
WriteIf( abs( relwidth ) < 40, "The current width of the bands (alone) does not suggest anything conclusive about the future volatility or movement of prices.","")+
WriteIf( relwidth < -40, "The narrow width of the bands suggests low volatility as compared to " + tname + "'s normal range.  Therefore, the probability of volatility increasing with a sharp price move has increased for the near-term. "+
"The bands have been in this narrow range for " + WriteVal(BarsSince(Cross(-40,relwidth)),1.0) + " bars. The probability of a significant price move increases the longer the bands remain in this narrow range." ,"")+
WriteIf( relwidth > 40, "The large width of the bands suggest high volatility as compared to " + tname + "'s normal range.  Therefore, the probability of volatility decreasing and prices entering (or remaining in) a trading range has increased for the near-term. "+
"The bands have been in this wide range for  " + WriteVal(BarsSince(Cross(relwidth,40)),1.0) + " bars.The probability of prices consolidating into a less volatile trading range increases the longer the bands remain in this wide range." ,""));

printf("\n\nThis commentary is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Use at your own risk.");
}
_SECTION_END();
 
#6
Open a new and empty instance of the editor. How? Go to your menu bar of Amibroker and search the editor icon. Copy the following code below and save it to the custom folder. How? Simply type in a custom name in white field of the tool bar of the editor and click save.

Every stuff that was changed by me I have added "//changed by detwo" in the code. So look there to compare with the standard one.

It's an example. There are other ways to do it.

Another note. The MA function in that standard code is not the one of EMA but SMA. EMA function is EMA( P, Periods ). So in the example I have written SMA. If you want EMA simply change the three MA functions as well as their descriptions.

If you have further questions or customization request simply ask. AND since you are new read the manual!



Code:
_SECTION_BEGIN("Price");

SetChartOptions(0,chartShowArrows|chartShowDates);
_N(Title = StrFormat("{{NAME}} - {{INTERVAL}} {{DATE}} Open %g, Hi %g, Lo %g, Close %g (%.1f%%) Vol " +WriteVal( V, 1.0 ) +" {{VALUES}}", O, H, L, C, SelectedValue( ROC( C, 1 )) ));

Plot( C, "Close", ParamColor("Color", colorBlack ), styleNoTitle | ParamStyle("Style") | GetPriceStyle() ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("MA");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 50, 2, 200, 1 );
//changed by detwo
Plot( MA( P, Periods ), "\nSMA-"+periods, ParamColor( "Color", colorCycle ), ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Mid MA");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 100, 2, 300, 1 );
//changed by detwo
Plot( MA( P, Periods ), "SMA-"+periods, ParamColor( "Color", colorCycle ), ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Long MA");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 200, 2, 400, 1 );
//changed by detwo
Plot( MA( P, Periods ), "SMA-"+periods, ParamColor( "Color", colorCycle ), ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("BBands");
P = ParamField("Price field",-1);
Periods = Param("Periods", 20, 2, 300, 1 );
Width = Param("Width", 2, 0, 10, 0.05 );
Color = ParamColor("Color", colorLightGrey );
Style = ParamStyle("Style") | styleNoRescale | styleNoRescale;
//changed by detwo
BBMA  = MA( P, Periods );
//changed by detwo
Plot( BBandTop( P, Periods, Width ), "Bollinger Band " + periods + "," + width + " -- Top, Bottom & Average("+ periods + ")", Color, Style ); 
Plot( BBandBot( P, Periods, Width ), "", Color, Style ); 
//changed by detwo
Plot( BBMA, "", Color, Style ); 
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Volume");
Plot( Volume, _DEFAULT_NAME(), ParamColor("Color", colorLavender ), styleNoTitle | ParamStyle( "Style", styleHistogram | styleOwnScale | styleThick | styleNoLabel, maskHistogram  ), 2 );
_SECTION_END();

_SECTION_BEGIN("Price Interpretation");
movshort = ParamField("Short Time MA", 8 );
movmed = ParamField("Mid Time MA", 9 );
movlong = ParamField("Long Time MA", 10 );
btop = ParamField("BBTop", 11 );
bbot = ParamField("BBBottom", 12 );
if( Status("action") == actionCommentary )
{
width = btop - bbot;
lslop = LinRegSlope( C, 30 ) + 100;
lslo = LLV( lslop, 90 );
lshi = HHV( lslop, 90 );
lswidth = lshi - lslo;
trend = 100*( lslop - lslo )/lswidth;

mawidth = MA( width, 100 );
relwidth = 100*(width - mawidth)/mawidth;

_N( tname = Name()+"("+FullName()+")" );

printf("Price and moving averages:\n");
printf( tname + " has closed " + WriteIf( C > movshort, "above" , "below" ) + " its Short time moving average. ");

printf("\nShort time moving average is currently " + WriteIf( movshort > movmed, "above", "below") + " mid-time, AND " + WriteIf( movshort > movlong, "above", "below" ) + " long time moving averages.");

printf("\nThe relationship between price and moving averages is: "+
WriteIf( C > movshort AND movshort > movmed, "bullish",
WriteIf( C < movshort AND movshort < movmed, "bearish", "neutral" ) ) + " in short-term, and "+
WriteIf( movshort > movmed AND movmed > movlong , "bullish",
WriteIf( movshort < movmed AND movmed < movlong, "bearish", "neutral" ) ) + " in mid-long term. ");

printf("\n\nBollinger Bands:\n");
printf(tname+ " has closed " + 
WriteIf( C < bbot, "below the lower band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( bbot-C )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. " +
WriteIf( trend < 30, " This combined with the steep downtrend can suggest that the downward trend in prices has a good chance of continuing.  However, a short-term pull-back inside the bands is likely.",
WriteIf( trend > 30 AND trend < 70, "Although prices have broken the lower band and a downside breakout is possible, the most likely scenario for "+tname+" is to continue within current trading range.", "" ) ), "" ) +

WriteIf( C > btop, "above the upper band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( C- btop )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. " +
WriteIf( trend > 70, " This combined with the steep uptrend suggests that the upward trend in prices has a good chance of continuing.  However, a short-term pull-back inside the bands is likely.",
WriteIf( trend > 30 AND trend < 70, "Although prices have broken the upper band and a upside breakout is possible, the most likely scenario for "+tname+" is to continue within current trading range.", "" ) ), "" ) +

WriteIf( C < btop AND ( ( btop - C ) / width ) < 0.5, 
"below upper band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( btop - C )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. ", 
WriteIf( C < btop AND C > bbot , "above bottom band by " +
WriteVal( 100 *( C - bbot )/ width, 1.1 ) + "%%. ", "" ) ));

printf("\n"+
WriteIf( ( trend > 30 AND trend < 70 AND ( C > btop OR C < bbot ) ) AND abs(relwidth) > 40,
		 "This picture becomes somewhat unclear due to the fact that Bollinger Bands are  currently",
		 "Bollinger Bands are " )+	  
WriteVal( abs( relwidth ), 1.1 ) + "%% " +
WriteIf( relwidth > 0, "wider" , "narrower" ) +
" than normal.");

printf("\n");

printf(
WriteIf( abs( relwidth ) < 40, "The current width of the bands (alone) does not suggest anything conclusive about the future volatility or movement of prices.","")+
WriteIf( relwidth < -40, "The narrow width of the bands suggests low volatility as compared to " + tname + "'s normal range.  Therefore, the probability of volatility increasing with a sharp price move has increased for the near-term. "+
"The bands have been in this narrow range for " + WriteVal(BarsSince(Cross(-40,relwidth)),1.0) + " bars. The probability of a significant price move increases the longer the bands remain in this narrow range." ,"")+
WriteIf( relwidth > 40, "The large width of the bands suggest high volatility as compared to " + tname + "'s normal range.  Therefore, the probability of volatility decreasing and prices entering (or remaining in) a trading range has increased for the near-term. "+
"The bands have been in this wide range for  " + WriteVal(BarsSince(Cross(relwidth,40)),1.0) + " bars.The probability of prices consolidating into a less volatile trading range increases the longer the bands remain in this wide range." ,""));

printf("\n\nThis commentary is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Use at your own risk.");
}
_SECTION_END();
 
#8
Here is a custom code of SAR with different coloring

Code:
acc  = Param("Acceleration", 0.02, 0, 1, 0.001 );
accm = Param("Max. acceleration", 0.2, 0, 1, 0.001 );
SAR0 = SAR( acc, accm );
Col  = IIf(C>SAR0, colorRed, colorLime);
Plot( SAR0, _DEFAULT_NAME(), Col, ParamStyle("Style", styleDots | styleNoLine, maskDefault | styleDots | styleNoLine ) );
 
#9
To open parameter dialog click on the chart and press CTRL + P to open it (or do right click on the chart and choose 'Parameters'. Then you can change param settings (defined by Param functions in the code).
 

tomjerry

Well-Known Member
#10
Hi Thank you very much for great help.

Applied your code by replacing original code and found following result:




I am sorry since I messed up Bollinger Band question while asking so here is what i want to add:

[1] EMA(Close,50) instead of SMA-50

[2] EMA(Close,100) instead of SMA-100

[3] EMA(Close,200) instead of SMA-200

[4] BBTop(Close,20,2)

[5] BBBot(Close,20,2)

[6] BBAvg(Close,20,2)

[7] Parabolic SAR Acceleration 0.02 and Max Acceleration 0.2

Can you please modify entire code and paste with above modifications?

Take your time and reply on any day, i am not in hurry.

Another thing is that, where to look for P SAR in following picture? Point A or B or C? I tried but didn't found.


 
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