The sensex is on a roll: the index has breached the 23,000 mark for the first time, the nifty has closed above 6,850 points, small and mid-cap, banking and capital goods indices have generated double-digit returns so far in 2014. But where are retail investors? Even as experts are predicting new peaks for the markets, retail investors have given the rally a complete miss.
About 40 lakh folios or investor accounts were closed in the equity mutual fund (MF) segment in 2013-14. Investor accounts in the equity MF category have slumped to the lowest level since March 2007 during the period.
“Retail investors completely missed the bus as they have not understood the dynamics of equity markets. They don’t understand market cycles,” says Suresh Sadagopan, founder, Ladder7 Financial Advisories. “The fact that markets did not improve for a long period played on their minds keeping them away,” he says.
The total number of investor accounts with share depositories NSDL and CDSL, which dropped by 60,000 in February alone, has improved only marginally in March. While the number of investor accounts declined 0.1% to 130.6 lakh in March at NSDL, it advanced 0.5% to 87.8 lakh in CDSL. Investor accounts at these depositories have dropped by 20,000 in February-March. The number of accounts with these
depositories increased marginally in 2013-14. The number of depository participants with NSDL has also come down from 282 in March last year to 278 now. These participants have only 14,444 service centres compared to 14,641 in March last year.
Participants have presence only in 1,566 cities and towns, down from 1,581 a year earlier. “The last mile connectivity is not well developed. Investors don’t know where to get proper financial advice when markets go up or fall,” says Sumeet Vaid, CEO, Ffreedom Financial Planners. “There is a dearth of good advisers. Lack of proper financial advice is the biggest stumbling block. Unless financial advice comes, people will continue to act on their own,” he says.
“Retail investors missed it out as the rally was sudden and sharp,” says Anil Rego, CEO, Right Horizons, a wealth management firm. “It is more behavioural in nature. Investors want to cash out when the markets are at a high but don’t buy when they are trading at lower levels,” Suresh says.
With the markets remaining lacklustre for a long time, investors started comparing equity returns with that of bank fixed deposits, say advisers.