Some days ago we had some posts about the climate change and the economic impact thereof.
Here is more on it.
https://www.business-standard.com/a...-have-70tn-climate-impact-119042300833_1.html
Melting Arctic permafrost will have $70tn climate impact
IANS | London Last Updated at April 23, 2019 16:26 IST
The release of
methane and carbon dioxide from thawing
permafrost will accelerate
global warming and add up to $70 trillion to the worlds climate bill, according to the most advanced study yet of the economic consequences of a melting
Arctic.
If countries fail to improve on their
Paris agreement commitments, this feedback mechanism, combined with a loss of heat-deflecting white ice, will cause a near 5 per cent amplification of
global warming and its associated costs,
the Guardian quoted the study as saying which was published on Tuesday in Nature Communications.
The authors said that their study is the first to calculate the economic impact of
permafrost melt and reduced albedo - a measure of how much light that hits a surface is reflected without being absorbed - based on the most advanced computer models of what is likely to happen in the
Arctic as temperatures rise.
It shows how destabilised
natural systems will worsen the problem caused by man-made emissions, making it more difficult and expensive to solve.
They assessed known stocks of frozen organic matter in the ground up to three metres deep at multiple points across the
Arctic.
These were run through the world's most advanced
simulation software in the US and at the UK
Met Office to predict how much gas will be released at different levels of warming.
On the current trajectory of at least 3 Celsius of warming by the end of the century, melting
permafrost is expected to discharge up to 280 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide and 3 gigatonnes of methane, which has a climate effect that is 10 to 20 times stronger than carbon dioxide.
This would increase the global climate-driven impacts by by $70 trillion between now and 2300.
"It's disheartening that we have this in front of us," said
Dmitry Yumashev of
Lancaster University.
"Even at 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius, there are impacts and costs due to thawing permafrost. But they are considerably lower for these scenarios compared to business as usual. We have the technology and policy instruments to limit the warming but we are not moving fast enough."
--IANS