Hi, Sorry I`m new to share trading and was wondering how long term capital gains are calculated. For eg if I buy 100 shares of a script A today, 200 shares 3 days later then sell 150 shares. Since the individual shares don`t have an identity so the 100 shares among the one I sold could be from the first lot as well as second lot. And since both the lots were not purchased same day so the gains calculations will differ on both.
Appreciate if you can tell me how is it done and how i need to account those shares (do I need to maintain lot-wise balances ?) etc. Thanks very much in advance!
For shares:
Long term = held for 1 year or more from the date of purchase
Short term = sold within 1 year from the date of purchase
If you sell the shares which are held by you for
more than 1 year, then no tax is payable (as LTCG on sale of shares is exempt, provided you sell the shares through the stock exchange).
If you sell the shares within 1 year, then it would be short term and would be charged @ 15%.
Now, coming to your point:
You purchased 100 shares on 01-08-10 and again 200 shares on 04-08-10, and sold 150 on 26-08-10.
Your sale of 150 would be considered as 100 (01-08-10) + 50 (04-08-10).
In simple words, the shares which came to your demat a/c first will go out first (FIFO).