Cotton target missed by three million bales
(March 09 2009): The country missed the 14.1 million bales cotton production target for 2008-09 by some 3 million bales due to various factors, including decline in the cultivated area, use of pirated Bt cotton seed, and mealy bug attack on standing crop, sources in agricultural sector told reporter on Sunday.
They said that at present almost all fields of cotton have been cleared in Sindh and Punjab and only very few of areas have some cotton crop standing, from where about 0.1 to 0.2 million cotton bales are expected during this month.
The process of cotton arrivals in the ginneries has become slow and during last 15 days of February arrivals of cotton was less than 0.1 million bales--88,178 bales. The Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) would release its final report of phutti arrivals in the first week of April. It issued its last report on March 4, which showed that up to March 1, 2009 some 11.2 million bales had arrived in the ginneries.
Following PCGA report, traders believe that the country has missed its both original and revised cotton production targets by a huge margin. As per PCGA statistics, cotton production stood at 11,221,104 bales at the end of February 2009, while more 0.1-02 million bales are expected during this month to make total cotton production to about 11.4 million bales, sources said.
During the current season, some 0.29 million bales have been exported and 9.57 million bales sold to textile millers till February 28, while the unsold stock stands at 1.1 million bales including (11,53,279 pressed bales and 30,291 bales in shape of phutti), said PCGA report. Ginning factories of Punjab produced total 8,237,814 million bales, 2,983,290 million bales in Sindh, it added.
"The country has missed its actual and revised cotton production targets due to 7 percent decline in cotton cultivation area," said Dr Badar Ebad Siddique, a former vice president of Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC).
He said that due to attractive price of rice and sugarcane, the farmers in Sindh and Punjab switched over to other crops. However, he said that Sindh had achieved its cotton production target of 3 million bales.
Bt cotton seed and crop medicines, which are available in the domestic markets, are not as per standard and some of them are expired, he added. Government should be ensured fertiliser availability on time and quality seeds and medicine to achieve next year cotton target, he added.